Natural hydrogen seeps as analogues to inform monitoring of engineered geological hydrogen storage
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Engineered geological porous media hydrogen storage must be designed to ensure secure storage, and use appropriate monitoring, measurement verification tools. Here, we identify characterize 60 natural seeps as analogues for potential leakage from engineered reservoirs consider implications monitoring. We report compare the environmental setting; seepage mode (dry gas/associated with water); co-released gases; seep rates areal fluxes; temporal variation; structure; gas source; composition. Seep characteristics are determined by local hydrological conditions, specifically whether is seeping through soils unconsolidated sediments, fractured bedrock or into water. Hydrogen typically co-emitted other gases (CO 2 , CH 4 N ) most common gas. The structural controls on location similar between CO seeps. However, compared more readily dispersed when mixing air prone being consumed transformed via biotic abiotic reactions, so quantity of leaked can greatly attenuated before seeping. Monitoring approaches should therefore tailored geology monitoring detect associated would appropriate.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Geological Society, London, Special Publications
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2041-4927', '0305-8719']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1144/sp528-2022-59